Thursday, November 28, 2019
Monday, November 25, 2019
Literary Analysis- the Story of an Hour Essays
Literary Analysis- the Story of an Hour Essays Literary Analysis- the Story of an Hour Paper Literary Analysis- the Story of an Hour Paper Ride of Her Life In ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠(1894), Kate Chopin presents a woman in the last hour of her life and the emotional and psychological changes that occur upon hearing of her husbandsââ¬â¢ death. Chopin sends the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard, on a roller coaster of emotional upââ¬â¢s and downââ¬â¢s, and self-actualizing psychological hairpin turns, which is all set in motion by the news of her husbandââ¬â¢s death. This extreme ââ¬Å"joy rideâ⬠comes to an abrupt and ultimately final halt for Mrs. Mallard when she sees her husband walk through the door unscathed. Chopin ends her short story ambiguously with the death of Mrs. Mallard, imploring her reader to determine the true cause of her death. The story beginnings with Chopin informing the reader about Mrs. Mallards ââ¬Å"heart troubleâ⬠(1). This can be considered from two vantage points, the first being that Mrs. Mallard may in fact be afflicted with a heart condition diagnosed medically, and the second is that Mrs. Mallard had trouble of the heart, which was produced by her feelings toward her current life situation with her husband. Mrs. Mallard is a slave to her marriage and sets aside her own identity in order to be the wife her husband expects her to be. This kind of sacrifice of self would lead anyone to have some weakness of the heart and soul. Richards, a friend of Mr. Mallardââ¬â¢s, is the first to hear about Brently Mallardââ¬â¢s death in a railroad accident. We learn that ââ¬Å"great care was takenâ⬠in telling Mrs. Mallard as gently as possible about the death of her husband. Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s own sister, Josephine, delivers the news ââ¬Å"in broken sentencesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"veiled hintsâ⬠(1). This was done with her ââ¬Å"heart troubleâ⬠in mind, in order to not cause her further heart complications. Upon hearing the news, Chopin makes it clear that Mrs. Mallard does not take the news as some other women would; ââ¬Å"with paralyzed inability to accept its significanceâ⬠rather she breaks down in tears with ââ¬Å"wild abandonmentâ⬠in a ââ¬Å"storm of griefâ⬠(1). In the article written by Selina Jamil, titled ââ¬Å"Emotions in ââ¬ËThe Story of an Hourââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ , Jamil argues that ââ¬Å"Chopin depicts Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s awareness of her husbandââ¬â¢s death is stimulated by emotions, rather than by rationalityâ⬠(216). This compliments the notion that Mrs. Mallard would immediately break down with raw emotion after hearing the news, rather then it taking time for the reality to set in. After the initial reaction, Mrs. Mallard goes to her room to be alone and this is when the truly profound emotional and psychological ride begins for her. Mrs. Mallard is drawn to the ââ¬Å"comfortable, roomy armchairâ⬠that faced ââ¬Å"the open windowâ⬠(1), which leads one to believe Mrs. Mallard has a deep desire to be ââ¬Å"open and comfortableâ⬠in her own life. Chopin then narrates that Mrs. Mallard is weighed down by ââ¬Å"physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soulâ⬠(1). [-0] This line illuminates the great suppression and oppression that Mrs. Mallard had been living in, in order to meet her social expectations as a wife. Jamil argues that up to this point Mrs. Mallard ââ¬Å"ultimately purges her[self] of the sufferance of a meaningless life, as it becomes the impetus for the revelation that leads to her new freedomâ⬠(216). Chopin uses descriptive words that lend themselves to Mrs. Mallards own emotions in her current state of mind. The line, ââ¬Å"The tops of the trees are aquiver with the new spring lifeâ⬠, speaks volumes about the newness of spring bringing new life to the world. This plays a large role in the epiphany that is soon to be had by Mrs. Mallard about what is to come in her future without her husband. The words ââ¬Å"delicious breath of rainâ⬠¦ in the airâ⬠illuminates to feelings she will soon have about the death of her husband in relation to how her future will proceed. Jamil asserts that, ââ¬Å"these objects inspire joy and hope in her, which, in turn, stir Louiseââ¬â¢s attention: ââ¬Ë[S]he felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the airââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (217). The next line, ââ¬Å"There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds[-1] that had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her windowâ⬠, Chopin is symbolizing the emotions that are breaking through the ââ¬Å"pile[s]â⬠of Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s suppressed self that she has endured in the formalities of her life (1). Chopin continues to express how afflicted Mrs. Mallard is with her struggle to come to terms with her current state of emotions and her vision of self by describing Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"dull eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. â⬠While Chopin depicts Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s glance as not being one of reflection ââ¬Å"but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought,â⬠it can be inferred that Mrs. Mallard is processing her self-being not on a rational level but more on her emotional stimuli. Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s roller coaster continues to climb to the peak as she begins to feel ââ¬Å"something coming to herâ⬠, she does so ââ¬Å"fearfullyâ⬠, as she is not clear on what ââ¬Å"itâ⬠is that is coming. In her article Jamil indicates, ââ¬Å"The ââ¬Ëitââ¬â¢ that [Mrs. Mallard] feels emerging from nature is the vision, or perception, of [Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s] freedom, which occurs through [Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s] aroused emotionsâ⬠(217). Chopin thoughtfully deduces that Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s actualization of self is ââ¬Å"too subtle and elusiveâ⬠to be grasped with rational thought and that ââ¬Å"itâ⬠can only be initially ââ¬Å"feltâ⬠intuitively and then ââ¬Å"itâ⬠can be processed emotionally (1). As Mrs. Mallard begins to acknowledge what ââ¬Å"itâ⬠is; she in turn tries to ââ¬Å"beat it back with her willâ⬠(1). Mrs. Mallard is attempting to fight her own will on a couple of levels at this point: first, she ââ¬Å"beats it backâ⬠because she knows in her world this feeling of joy is inappropriate at a time of loss; second, she is fearful of this new identity of self, to be an individual with her own will and freedom. However, when she ââ¬Å"abandoned herself a littleâ⬠she is able to allow her true emotions to escape with one small word ââ¬Å"free, free, free! â⬠(1). This small four letter word at first brought on a ââ¬Å"vacant stare andâ⬠¦ look of terrorâ⬠(2) because of the feelings she was having so soon after her husbandââ¬â¢s death. This look quickly vanished as her body began to have a physical reaction to her psychological state of mind and ââ¬Å"her pulse beat fastâ⬠¦ coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her bodyâ⬠(2). At this point Mrs. Mallard is transformed into Louise, an individual that is no longer controlled by the ââ¬Å"powerful willâ⬠(2) of another. She is no longer fearful of the ââ¬Å"monstrous joy that [holds] herâ⬠as she has been enabled by ââ¬Å"a clear and exalted perceptionâ⬠of self and individuality that no oneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"private willâ⬠shall be imposed upon her in the future (2). Louise is then left to contemplate the years to come beyond the day when she is obligated to lay her husband in his final resting place. The emotional incline she eels from the thought of years ââ¬Å"that would belong to her absolutelyâ⬠causes her to ââ¬Å"open and spread her arms out â⬠¦ in welcomeâ⬠(2). Louise has reacted the ultimate and ââ¬Å"strongest impulse of her beingâ⬠and that is her ââ¬Å"possession of self-assertionâ⬠(2). Jamil confirms that, ââ¬Å"Louiseââ¬â¢s emotions enable her to feel harmony between her body and soulâ⬠(218). This enlig htenment compels Chopinââ¬â¢s protagonist to whisper, ââ¬Å"Free! Body and soul free! â⬠(2), as she has finally come full circle in her journey of an hour to becoming her own self after hearing the news of her oppressive husbandââ¬â¢s death. While considering the society with which Louise lived, it was common for people to associate emotions with being or making oneself sick. This explains why Josephine would ask Louise to ââ¬Å"open the door- you will make yourself illâ⬠(2) for fear of what may happen to Louise due to the depth of emotions she was processing. Louise attempts to send her sister away and continues to ââ¬Å"drink in [the] very elixir of lifeâ⬠(2) by connecting to this new world that she finds herself in, filled with emotions for the future. Louise takes time to ââ¬Å"fancyâ⬠about the days and seasons she would be able to experience with this new sense of self. Chopin leads Louise to compare her desire to have a long life, when just yesterday she had wished her life to be short because of the lack of desire to continue her life in the prison of marriage she had with her husband. After she takes those last moments to relish in her coming days she opens the door to her sister with ââ¬Å"triumph in her eyes, and she carrie[s] herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victoryâ⬠(2). This demonstrates that Louise has irreversibly transformed emotionally and that this inner change has transferred out into her outward appearance. As Jamil observes, ââ¬Å"Louise breaks the shackles of the patriarchal culture as she comprehends that she can ââ¬Ëlive for herselfââ¬â¢ (2) instead of living the life that her husband sanctions for her. And this comprehension has to be felt with emotionsâ⬠(219). As Louise makes the deviant descent down the stairs with her sister, she is confident in the future she will lead. However, when the front door is opened and her husband enters alive and uninjured because he was in fact far away from the accident, Louise takes her final shocking free fall off her roller coaster. Louise is unable to bear the loss of her new found identity, and with the sudden return of her husband and the life she knew prior to this hour of self discovery, she dies instantly. She dies not ââ¬Å"of the joy that killsâ⬠(2) with the return of her husband but of the hair pin turn that takes her back on a road she desperately never wanted to return. Jamil accurately proclaims, ââ¬Å"Chopin makes clear that to simply observe the world through oneââ¬â¢s rational faculty is nowhere near as powerful as observing it with the vibrant, vigorous, acute, and heightened awareness that emotion makes possibleâ⬠(220). Chopin, Kate. ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠(1894) www. vcu. edu. engweb/webtexts/hour/[-2]. n. d. printed p. n. (1-2) Web. Retrieved 16th July 2011 Jamil, S. Selina. Emotions in the Story of an Hour. Explicator 67. 3 (2009): 215-220. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 18 July 2011 [-0] javascript:void(0); [-1] javascript:void(0); [-2] vcu. edu. engweb/webtexts/hour/
Thursday, November 21, 2019
The diverse world of nonhuman primates( for Bioogical Anthropology) Essay
The diverse world of nonhuman primates( for Bioogical Anthropology) - Essay Example Physically, gorillas are strong mammals weighing between 70 and 200 kilograms depending on their size, gender, eating habits and environment. They are huge and broad and amongst them, mountain gorillas generally do not climb trees whereas in contrast, the lowland gorillas are arboreal ( Murray, 2002). Male gorillas possess a greater brain capacity and the teeth structure of gorillas is similar to humans. Their reproductive cycle is one month long and only extracted by behavioral changes instead of physical ones and the inter birth interval of gorillas is around 4 years. Once babies are born, they are dependent on female gorillas, their mothers that is till the time they reach maturity which means around seven to fifteen years, depending on the gender. Males require more time than females (Welvaert, 2005). When young, gorillas are taught things like protecting themselves, finding out food for them, adapting to live in the habitat and other necessary things to become independent. Male gorillas play a very small role in upbringing of their offspring except that they protect them from external threats. Gorillas are basically herbivores and are dependent upon vegetation in their surroundings. The greater chunk of their diet is attributed to fruits while the remaining to stems, grass and seeds. They occasionally eat small bugs and termites also but that is a very negligible portion of their diet.(Welvaert, 2005) The social organization of gorillas is very interesting. A band of gorillas can involve few individuals which could m up to 30 or more in number. The most dominant adult is responsible for the group and takes care of the females and the young with some help from the younger males. The groups usually follow a polygamous mating system. They have the freedom to choose their partners and form groups with either other males, females that belong to their own bands or stay with their initial groups(Welvaert, 2005). They live in a
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Country Risk Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Country Risk - Assignment Example ous risks examined include the political risks such as tax legislation, risk due to foreign exchange rate variations, inflation rate, interestââ¬â¢s rates, etc. When business extends its operations to foreign countries it has to comply with regulations of the host country as well as those of the mother country. The report examines general business environment in UK and Malaysia in order to decide the best source of business funding and understand the prevailing challenges that Zeus PLC is likely to face during its operations. The company will contribute to growth of UK and Malaysia economies through creation of employment opportunities, generating revenue, etc. Its operations will be influenced by the labour laws of the two countries. In order to minimize the cost of operations the company should set its operation as branch in foreign country and use the local currency to pay its workers in order to reduce effects of currency exchange on cost of labour. Malaysia is a mixed economy in which both private and public sectors are actively involved in business, and the country provides an enabling business environment for both domestic and foreign companies. ââ¬Å"The services industry including business services (wholesale and retail), financial transport, communication and real estate subsectors contributes 58.6% of the economic Gross Domestic Products (GDP) as of 2011â⬠(Ibp Inc. 2014. P. 124). Manufacturing sector is the second (contributing 27.5%) while agriculture and mining industry takes third and fourth positions with 7.3% and 6.3% respectively (Export.gov. 2014). However, existence of "tight fiscal policies, nonaggressive consumers, and restrained global growth" services is likely to limit the economic growth in UK (PwC. 2014). The government aims to "promote foreign investments through by deregulating Foreign Investment Committeeââ¬â¢s investment proceduresâ⬠(Dana, Mahdi, Zin, Ramli, Nor, & Mohd, 2013. P. 11). T he report examines general business environment in
Monday, November 18, 2019
Critical Evaluation of Current Integrated Marketing Communications Essay - 2
Critical Evaluation of Current Integrated Marketing Communications Practice - Essay Example d sales promotions as well as the people with intention to have a major positive effect on the people decision and perception when they are combined together. IMC is also referred to as ââ¬Å"a strategic marketing process specifically designed to ensure that all messaging and communication strategies are unified across all channels and are centered on the customerâ⬠(JIMC, 2011). It is done in a way that allows one mediumââ¬â¢s weakness to be offset by the strength of another medium it is used together with. This process according to the journal of integrated marketing process emphasizes that customer prospects should be identified and assessed so that messages are tailored towards such customers in a way that is profitable and can allow for evaluation of its success to minimize waste. This, they propose can be done in five steps beginning with customer identification from behavioral data, evaluation of customer prospects, creating and delivering messages and incentives, estimating returns on customer investment and finally to budgeting, allocation, evaluation and recycling. The process is cyclic. This paper is going to look into how Ford motor vehicle manufacturer has been if true been using IMC to do its marketing while reflecting on the impact of this marketing tool to the overall strategic goals of the company. It is also going to look into the companyââ¬â¢s success story from the use of this marketing strategy. Fordââ¬â¢s business strategy is based on its plan which was adopted in 2007 and has guided the company since then (Ford, 2014). It is indeed true that Ford motor company is adopting the use of integrated marketing communication as a strategy of winning more customers and increasing their market presence and revenue in overall. According to the definitions of the integrated marketing and communications discussed above, it is possible for a company to succeed in it by creating their strategy from the basis of their business while centering on the customer
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Ambitious Effects In Frankenstein English Literature Essay
Ambitious Effects In Frankenstein English Literature Essay In Mary Shelleys novel, Frankenstein, the book examines a variety of aspects of ambitionfor instance, with Victor, ambition proves to be his undoing, and, in turn, Victors example becomes a forewarning for Robert Walton; meanwhile, the Creature is, in a sense, Victors child and thus inherits facets of Victors ambitionbut because the Creature is also a conglomerate of all the humans who embody him, he is thereby also symbolic of Mankinds ambitions that do not fully come to realization nor fulfillment, which is why readers can identify with the Creatures tragic elements. Frankenstein explores the repercussion of man and monster chasing ambition blindly. Victor Frankenstein discovered the obscure secret that allowed him to create life. And after Frankenstein discovered the source of human life, he became utterly absorbed in his experimental creation of a human being and it consumed his life completely. Victors boundless ambition and his yearning to succeed in his efforts to create life, and to have his creation praise him as his creator for the life he gave it led him to find ruin and anguish at the end of his ambition. For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. I had desired it with an ardor that far exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. (P. 42) Walton wanted to sail to the arctic because no other sailor had ever reached it or discovered its secrets. The monster was created against his will; his ambition was to requite his creation as an appalling outcast and to attain some satisfaction for crumbling the world around Victor. These three characters all acted upon the same blind ambition. Modern man is the monster, estranged from his creator-sometimes believing his own origins to be meaningless and accidental and full of rage at the conditions of his existence. Since the monster has no name of his own, hes not quite an autonomous fellow. Instead, he is bound to his creator. He is naught without Victor. He is as much a part of Frankenstein as he is his own self. The monster comes into the world by a pretty horrendous set of circumstances. He has the physique of a giant, yet a puerile mind. He has an amiable nature, yet his physical deformity hides his benevolence and makes everyone fear and abuse him. His own creator even rejected him because of his hideous looks. His feelings are the most deep and poignant of any characters in this novel, as well as the most conflicted. When I looked around I saw and heard of none like me. Was I, the, a monster, a blot upon the earth from which all men fled and whom all men disowned? (P. 105) To make matters more complicated, the mons ter is correlated to both Adam and Satan in Paradise Lost. This may seem slightly nebulous. The thing to keep in mind is that the idea at the heart of the monster is his duality. He has a very abstruse duality. He is at once man in his immaculate state before the Fall (the Fall = evil), and yet the manifestation of evil itself. This is starting to sound like Victor Frankenstein. Abstruse dualityà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦conflicting characterizationà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦could it be that the monster mirrors his maker in his duality? Of course, the other reason the monster turns on humans is because Victor was his last tie to humanity. The monster is one of many people in this text that is affected by loneliness, isolation, and an all around desire for companionship. Victor may have scorned him, resented him, and tried repeatedly to eradicate him, but at least he talked to the monster. At least he recognized the monsters existence. And for a creature that spent most of his wretched life in hiding and ex ile, alone without anyone there for him, this can be pretty good reason to pursue Victor. Good or bad, Victor is the only relation hes ever had and he tries desperately to cling to this relationship. Do we accuse him? Do we spite him? Do we adore him? Hes tenderhearted. He articulates well with others and he even rescues a little girl from a river. He just gets the cruelty and hatred because hes ugly. Can we blame him if he lashes out in abrupt and absurdly violent ways? From that moment he declared everlasting war against the species, and more than all, against Frankenstein who had formed him and sent him forth to this insupportable misery. (P. 99) This sounds like more clashing emotions. Could it be that we, the reader, feel the equivalent duality of emotions that the monster and Victor feel for each other? One more thing, what does it mean that the monster is made out of dead-person pieces? If hes made up out of people, then hes essentially a person himself. But if theyre inert, then hes never really extant in the first place. You could also say that, since hes an aggregate of human parts, hes also a conglomerate of human traits. This might show us the nature of his complex duality. Modern man is also Frankenstein, furthermore estranged from his creator-usurping the powers of God and irresponsibly tinkering with nature, full of benign purpose and malignant results. Both Frankenstein and the monster begin with affable intentions and become murderers. The monster may seem more softhearted because he is by nature an outsider, whereas Frankenstein purposely removes himself from human society. When Frankenstein first becomes enthralled in his efforts to create life, collecting materials from the dissecting room and slaughterhouse, he breaks his ties with friends and family, becoming increasingly confined. His father reproaches him for this; eliciting Frankenstein to ask himself what his single-minded quest for knowledge has cost him, and whether or not it is morally acceptable. Looking back, he concludes that it is not, contrary to his credence at the time, If no man allowed any pursuit whatsoever to interfere with the tranquility of his domestic affections, Greece h ad not been enslaved; Caesar would have spared his country; America would have been discovered more gradually; and the empires of Mexico and Peru had not been destroyed. (p. 35). Natural world is like Eden and will be corrupted through too much knowledge (science). [ProofBiblical Conception of Knowledge; man evicted from paradise for knowing too much; Prometheus reined in by Gods; novel written in Romantic era which upholds the values that Progress is Dangerous and that there must be a return to Idealized Past]. Through Victor and Walton, Frankenstein represents human beings as deeply ambitious, and yet also deeply erroneous. The labors of men of genius, however erroneously directed, scarcely ever fail in ultimately turning to the solid advantage of mankind. (P. 29) Both Victor and Walton fantasize of transforming society and bringing prestige to themselves through their scientific conquests. Yet their ambitions also make them ignorant. Blinded by dreams of glory, they fail to consider the repercussions of their actions. So while Victor turns himself into a god, a creator, by bringing his monster to life, this only highlights his fallibility when he is ultima tely inept of fulfilling the obligation that a creator has to its creation. Victor thinks he will be like a god, but ends up the progenitor of a devil. Walton, at least, turns back from his quest to the North Pole before getting himself and his crew annihilated, after hearing Victors tale about the devastating aftermath of pushing the boundaries of exploration. I will not lead you on, unguarded and ardent as I then was, to your destruction and infallible misery. Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge, and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow. (P. 33) He learns from Victors tragedy. After Victor dies, he turns the ship back to England, trying not to make the same mistakes that Victor made in the obsessive compulsion that destroyed his life, but he does so with the resentful conclusion that he has been deprived of t he glory he originally sought. Frankenstein is an expostulation of humanity, specifically of the human concept of technical progress, science, and enlightenment, and a deeply humanistic effort full of empathy for the human state of our own condition. Victor is a brilliant, sentimental, visionary, and accomplished young man whose studies in natural philosophy (p. 31) and chemistry evolve from A fervent longing to penetrate the secrets of nature. (p. 22). As the novel develops and the plot thickens, Frankenstein and his monster oppose each other and fight one another for the portrayal of the main protagonist of the story. We are inclined to identify with Frankenstein, whose character is admired by his immaculate friends and family and even by the ship captain, who saves him, berserk by his pursuit for vengeance, from the ice floe. He is a human being, nevertheless. Notwithstanding, regardless of his humanitarian ambition to Banish disease from the human frame and render man invulnerable to any but a violent death! ( p. 43), Frankenstein becomes tangled in a hostile pursuit that causes him to destroy his own well-being and shun his fellow-creatures as ifguilty of a crime (p. 35). His irresponsibility is the stimulant, the foundation of what causes the death of those he loves most, and he falls under the ascendancy of his own creation and fails to break free from the chains that bind him. Neither Victor nor Walton could liberate themselves from their blinding ambitions, they made it seem that all men, and notably those who pursue to raise themselves up in renown above the rest of society and even god, are in fact impetuous and imperfect creatures with feeble and defective natures. We can all learn from Victors last words to Walton, Seek happiness in tranquility and avoid ambition, even if it be only the apparently innocent one of distinguishing yourself in science and discoveries. (P. 162)
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Not here :: essays papers
Not here Most people think that the U.S. constitution was just ratified and there was no arguments over its passing. In fact there was almost enough opposition that it came very close to not being passed. It was the Hamiltonians vs. the Jeffersonians in almost all cases. Even before the United States Constitution was ratified there was debate over whether or not to have a strict interpretation or a loose one. There was also debate over a Stateââ¬â¢s right to nullify a law. As memories of Shayââ¬â¢s rebellion and the reality of the Whiskey rebellion came to the front the issue of undue force became an issue. One of the other major issues during this era was the debt and the national bank. Although the constitution was passed there was much debate over whether it should be a strict or loose interpretation. Hamiltonââ¬â¢s federalists thought it should be loose and Jeffersonââ¬â¢s democratic-republicans strict. If it was strict then the federal government would only have the powers specifically given to it because of the tenth amendment. Too justify it being loose the federalists used the elastic clause (Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18) and then they could decide what was necessary and proper. Hamilton thought that the only way ââ¬Å"to protect states sovereignty and at the same time have a national government would be to have a strong central authorityâ⬠. The Kentucky and Virginia resolutions brought to the front a very important matter of concern, a stateââ¬â¢s right to nullify a law. The federalists said that if a state could nullify a law then what did the laws mean. The democratic-republicans thought that if a law hurt a state unduly then it could be nullified. ââ¬Å"Resolved,â⬠the Kentucky Legislature declared in its opening paragraph, ââ¬Å"that whensoever the General Government assumes undelegated powers, its acts are unauthoritative, void, and of no force.â⬠Supreme authority in America, it argued, was held not by the federal government but by the people and the states, and Congress and the president had only those powers clearly delegated to them by the Constitution. This issue would not be settled until the civil war This is one of the pivotal moments of politics at that time the federalists were thrown out in 1800 mainly because of this. Another cause for concern about the new government was the use of undue force. The democratic-republicans thought that Washington used too much force in putting down the whiskey rebellion.
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